Corporate & Business Law

Corporate counsel for the inflection point.

One practice for the structural, operational, and financial decisions a company makes as it forms, raises, and scales, from the first entity choice to the governance a board relies on under pressure.

A Delaware charter, an Illinois operating agreement and a limited partnership agreement answer to three different statutes, and each statute has its own idea of what the owners are owed. The terms set at formation on ownership and control decide which investors can come in later and what a buyer finds in the data room. We treat formation as the opening move of the sale.

Firm facts · ReachA corporate and private-capital boutique with international reach: a principal office in Chicago, a second office in Oakbrook Terrace, offices in London and Dubai through partner firms, meeting locations by appointment in seven further US cities, and a partner network across ~51 jurisdictions on five continents. Founded 2013.

The method is to read every document the way the other side will. Before a financing, a governance change or a sale goes out, a partner runs it against the questions an investor's counsel, a buyer or the SEC will ask, and the answers go into the draft. The calendar gets the same attention, from Form D's fifteen-day window to 409A pricing the board can defend.

That is why one data room is assembled in a week and another reconstructed over a quarter. The same record serves when the questions come from a regulator rather than a buyer. The firm has represented clients in matters before the SEC, the CFTC and the IRS, always for the company and never for the agency.

What does our corporate practice cover?

A full corporate department under one roof, with the lifecycle core plus deep capital-markets, regulated-industry, and technology-and-risk benches, each staffed partner-first and sized to the matter in front of it.
The corporate core · Lifecycle
03

Venture Capital

Term sheets, funding rounds, and investment documentation for investors and the companies they back, with deal structuring and diligence that carry securities compliance from the first draft.

Enter the practice: Venture Capital →
04

Private Funds & Investment Management

Fund formation and management for private equity, venture, hedge, real-estate, and mutual fund sponsors, including exemption analysis, subscription and management agreements, and ongoing federal compliance.

Enter the practice: Private Funds & Investment Management →
05

IP, Licensing & Trademark

Patent, trademark, copyright, and trade-secret strategy, plus the licensing and fair-use agreements that monetize and defend the assets carrying a company's enterprise value.

Enter the practice: IP, Licensing & Trademark →
06

Technology & Emerging Companies

Formation-through-growth counsel for startups and technology ventures on IP strategy, financing, data and operational compliance, and the regulatory questions that arrive with scale.

Enter the practice: Technology & Emerging Companies →
07

Proprietary Trading Firms

Regulatory and corporate counsel for proprietary trading and financial-services firms operating within SEC, FINRA, and CFTC frameworks, covering structure, compliance, and the disputes that follow.

Enter the practice: Proprietary Trading Firms →
08

Paymaster & Escrow

Transaction management and escrow arrangements for complex commercial dealings and financial instruments, drafted to hold up when the funds and the counterparties are real.

Enter the practice: Paymaster & Escrow →
Capital markets & deals

Mergers & Acquisitions

Deal structuring, due diligence, purchase agreements, and post-closing integration on the buy side and the sell side, with the diligence run the way the other side's lawyers will read it.

Enter the practice: Mergers & Acquisitions →

Public Companies

SEC reporting, disclosure, proxy and governance, and insider-trading controls for issuers operating under the gaze of the public markets and their regulators.

Enter the practice: Public Companies →
Regulated industries & compliance

Environmental

Permitting, regulatory compliance, transactional diligence, and contaminated-site exposure, worked into the deal before the liability surfaces.

Enter the practice: Environmental →
Technology, data & risk

What should you know before incorporating or raising?

A few things that decide how this work goes, drawn from the questions companies bring us.
01

The structure decides the options

Different laws attach to different entity types, sectors, and stages. The form you choose at formation shapes liability, tax, and the financings available later, so the first decision is rarely a small one.

02

Securities rules keep moving

SEC regulation evolves to track the market. Compliance is a continuing program, and governance practices and disclosure have to keep pace as the rules and conditions change.

03

Exemptions are not the end of the analysis

A private fund can sit outside registration and still owe the market a great deal: anti-fraud rules, suitability, marketing limits, and the structuring that keeps the exemption intact. The exemption is where the analysis starts.

04

IP is best protected before the dispute

Clear documentation of usage rights and ownership spares a company much of the cost of copyright, patent, and trademark litigation. A record kept in advance is cheaper than one assembled in court.

05

The engagement fits the company

We scope counsel to the company's size, sector, and objectives, and we are direct about flexible billing arrangements and the scope a given matter requires.

06

One practice, full coverage

From formation through complex governance, the work spans federal and state requirements. When a matter reaches into tax, capital, or disputes, the bench is already in the room.

How we work · The Pressure Test

Stress-tested
the way the other side will.

Before a financing, a governance change, or a sale goes out, we run it through adversarial diligence. We read the structure the way the counterparty's lawyers and the regulator will, so nothing they find is a surprise to you. A partner leads the work from the first read to the closing.

Adversarial diligence, pre-signing The questions the SEC, a buyer, or a board will ask first Failure modes mapped before they cost you
How we work →
The differentiator

Corporate counsel,
on demand.

General-counsel judgment at board level, scaled to the month in front of you as a fractional GC, a standing governance adviser, or deal-by-deal coverage. It is for the company that has outgrown its first outside lawyer and has not yet hired its first chief legal officer.

Fractional general counsel Board & governance advisory Deal-by-deal coverage
How it works →

Related practices

The corporate work rarely stands alone. Where a matter reaches into capital, digital assets, or tax, these teams are already on the file.

Private Capital

Fund formation, securities and capital markets, and the governance that keeps a portfolio defensible for PE, venture, and family-office investors, seen from the sponsor's side.

Private Capital →

Digital Assets & Blockchain

Token, exchange, fund, and regulatory strategy for digital-asset ventures and the institutions financing them, a category the firm has advised on since 2014.

Digital Assets →

Tax

Domestic and international tax, M&A tax, and the structures that make a transaction efficient, written into the corporate plan from the first draft.

Tax →

When should you bring in corporate counsel?

A few of the questions founders, boards, and investors ask first.
What does Hart David Carson LLP's corporate practice cover?

Hart David Carson LLP's corporate and business law practice covers the structural, operational, and financial questions a company faces as it forms, raises, and scales. The work spans entity selection and structuring, corporate governance and securities regulation, venture capital, private funds, IP and licensing, technology and emerging companies, proprietary trading firms, and paymaster and escrow arrangements.

When should a company bring in corporate counsel?

The earlier the better. The entity, the cap table, and the governance set at formation determine which financings, investors, and exits remain available later, and those choices are far cheaper to make than to unwind. The counsel a founder needs at formation is not the counsel a board needs before a financing or a sale, so we scope the engagement to the company's size, sector, and trajectory.

Does the firm handle securities and SEC matters?

Yes. We advise on federal and state securities compliance, corporate governance, and disclosure, and we have represented clients in matters before the SEC, the CFTC, and the IRS. We speak for the companies in front of those agencies and never for the agencies.

Are private funds exempt from securities regulation?

Private funds are often exempt from many securities standards, but anti-fraud rules, suitability, and structuring questions remain. Exempt is not the same as unregulated, and the exemption analysis is where the compliance program starts.

Does Hart David Carson LLP work across borders?

Yes. Hart David Carson LLP works to one standard from Chicago, with offices in London and Dubai through partner firms, coordinating local counsel where a matter requires it. The partner network extends the firm's reach across the jurisdictions corporate clients use most.

What is Corporate Counsel On Demand?

Corporate Counsel On Demand is board-level and general-counsel judgment, embedded when you need it and dialed back when you don't. It serves the company between its first outside lawyer and its first chief legal officer, with the depth of a corporate department structured for the inflection point.

The arc of a company

How this work runs

From certificate of formation to the closing wire.
  1. Stage 01

    Charter & capitalization

    Entity choice, state of formation, and the certificate itself, with its authorized shares, protective provisions, and board composition, drafted so the cap table can absorb a priced round without a restructuring. Founder stock, vesting, and 83(b) timing are set before value accrues.

  2. Stage 02

    The raise

    SAFEs, notes, or a priced preferred round papered against the securities exemption available under Rule 506(b) or (c), with blue-sky notices and accredited-investor diligence handled, Form D filed on time, and the pro forma cap table modeled before the term sheet is countersigned.

  3. Stage 03

    Governance in motion

    Board and stockholder consents, option grants at defensible 409A valuations, related-party approvals, and a clean minute book. That quiet discipline decides whether diligence two years from now takes a week or a quarter.

  4. Stage 04

    The liquidity event

    At a sale, merger, or public listing, the data room is built from records kept clean since formation, reps and warranties are negotiated against real exposure, escrow and indemnity are structured, drag-along and 280G mechanics are executed, and the waterfall pays out exactly as the charter promised.

A company is a stack of documents that all have to agree with each other. We write them so they do.

15 days
to file Form D after the first sale in a Regulation D offering

Reviewed by Jonathan D. Herpy, Sr., Senior Partner · Last updated October 2026 · Educational overview · Not legal advice

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