Tax

Tax counsel for the inflection point.

Tax planning and controversy resolution, written into the transaction from the first draft and held through the audit, the appeal, and the cross-border filing. Chicago, London, and Dubai work to one standard.

The tax outcome of an acquisition is decided when the step plan is drawn, not when the return is filed, and an examiner will read the two against each other. So we draft the position into the deal documents, reduce the reasoning to a memorandum, and align the returns and elections to that plan, so that the file an examiner opens tells the story the signing binder tells.

Firm facts · ReachA corporate and private-capital boutique with international reach: a principal office in Chicago, a second office in Oakbrook Terrace, offices in London and Dubai through partner firms, meeting locations by appointment in seven further US cities, and a partner network across ~51 jurisdictions on five continents. Founded 2013.

The planning work runs from entity choice through M&A structuring to the allocations and carried interest written into a fund. When capital crosses a border, the treaty position and the FATCA and FBAR reporting go into the same plan. On the controversy side, the firm has represented clients in matters before the IRS, through examination and Appeals, with the Tax Court available where a deficiency has to be contested before it is paid.

A tax position argued at the term sheet is a paragraph in a memorandum. Argued after a notice of deficiency, it is a lawsuit. We prefer the memorandum, and we write it to read well if it ever becomes an exhibit.

What does our tax practice cover?

Nine disciplines across the tax practice, from the audit and the courtroom to the deal table, the fund, and the cross-border filing.
01

Audits & Tax Litigation

Representation in IRS examinations, administrative appeals, and federal tax controversy, with measured advocacy that narrows exposure and protects the record, coordinated with the firm's litigation practice where a matter proceeds to court.

Enter the practice: Audits & Tax Litigation →
02

Mergers & Acquisitions Tax

Tax structuring for business combinations, asset and stock acquisitions, carve-outs, and corporate restructurings, drafted into the deal terms so the structure holds at signing and survives the close.

Enter the practice: Mergers & Acquisitions Tax →
03

State & Local Tax

Multi-state compliance, nexus analysis, apportionment, and state and local tax controversy for businesses operating across jurisdictions, where presence and liability are no longer the same question.

Enter the practice: State & Local Tax →
04

Cross-Border & International Tax

International tax strategy for multinational businesses and individuals with foreign income, assets, and operations: treaty positions, structuring, and U.S. reporting obligations including FATCA and FBAR.

Enter the practice: Cross-Border & International Tax →
05

Real Estate & Property Tax

Tax planning for real estate transactions and investment structures, including 1031 exchanges, alongside property tax assessment appeals, valuation disputes, and exemption applications across residential, commercial, and industrial holdings.

Enter the practice: Real Estate & Property Tax →
06

Tax-Exempt Organizations

Formation, governance, and ongoing compliance for tax-exempt entities, including 501(c)(3) charities, private foundations, and supporting organizations, with the recordkeeping discipline that keeps exempt status intact through an examination.

Enter the practice: Tax-Exempt Organizations →
07

Trusts & Estate Taxation

Estate and gift tax planning, trust taxation, and wealth-transfer strategy, generation-skipping and dynasty planning among them, integrated with the firm's private-client and asset-protection work so the plan reads as one document.

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08

Capital Markets Tax

Tax planning for securities transactions, derivatives, financial instruments, and project finance, with the structuring that settles the efficiency of a capital-markets position before it is executed.

Enter the practice: Capital Markets Tax →
09

Partnership & Fund Tax

Allocations, carried interest, blocker structures, and K-1 reporting, the partnership and fund tax mechanics drafted into the vehicle before the first dollar is called.

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When should tax counsel join a transaction?

Six principles that govern nearly every tax matter we take, and that separate a position that holds from one that has to be defended.
01

Tax touches every decision

Entity selection, transaction structure, and ongoing compliance shape long-term liability. An early decision compounds over the years, for better or worse.

02

Controversy rewards early counsel

An IRS examination or notice calls for prompt, considered representation. The early posture in a controversy often sets its ceiling.

03

Structure beats salvage

The efficient outcome of an acquisition or financing is designed into the terms. Tax built into the first draft holds.

04

Cross-border means compliance

International planning is legitimate and increasingly common, but it carries full U.S. reporting, including FATCA and FBAR, and the penalties for getting it wrong are severe.

05

Exempt status must be kept

Tax-exempt organizations earn their status once and keep it through compliant operations and governance, which an examination tests.

06

Transfer planning preserves wealth

Estate and gift tax planning carries wealth across generations. The structures that do it well are integrated with the broader plan from the start.

How we work · Tax

Drafted into the deal,
long before the close.

A partner leads every tax matter. We sit at the deal table with the corporate and private-capital teams so the tax position is drafted into the structure rather than negotiated against it later, and we run the same adversarial diligence the firm applies to every matter, mapping the questions a regulator will ask before it asks them. Where a matter touches the agency, we have represented clients in matters before the IRS.

Tax structuring drafted into the first deal terms Representation in matters before the IRS Cross-border planning to one standard across three time zones
How we work →

Do you represent clients in IRS audits and disputes?

When should tax counsel join a transaction?+
At the first draft, well before the closing. The structure of an acquisition, financing, or fund determines its tax outcome, and the efficient path is usually the one chosen before terms are fixed.
Do you represent clients in IRS audits and tax litigation?+
Yes. We represent clients in matters before the IRS, in examinations, administrative appeals, and federal tax controversy, and coordinate with the firm's litigation practice where a dispute proceeds to court. We do not speak for the agency, only for the companies and families in front of it.
Can you handle cross-border and international tax matters?+
Yes. The firm advises on cross-border structuring, treaty positions, and U.S. reporting obligations including FATCA and FBAR, working to one standard across Chicago, London, and Dubai.
Does Hart David Carson LLP advise on M&A tax structuring?+
Yes. Hart David Carson LLP structures the tax of business combinations, asset and stock acquisitions, carve-outs, and corporate restructurings, drafting it into the deal terms so the structure holds at signing and survives the close.
What tax reporting applies to international assets and income?+
Cross-border planning is legitimate and increasingly common, but it carries full U.S. reporting, including FATCA and FBAR, and the penalties for getting it wrong are severe. We build the reporting obligations into the plan from the outset.
Can you help a tax-exempt organization keep its status?+
Yes. Tax-exempt status is granted once and then has to be maintained, so we advise on the formation, governance, and ongoing compliance of 501(c)(3) charities, private foundations, and supporting organizations, with the recordkeeping discipline that keeps exempt status intact through an examination.

Related Practices

Tax rarely travels alone. Where a matter reaches beyond it, the bench is already in the room.

Asset Protection

Domestic and international structures, captive insurance, and family limited partnerships, the wealth preservation that the tax plan is built around.

Asset Protection →

Estate Planning

Wills, trusts, and generation-skipping plans, where transfer-tax strategy and the private-client plan become one document.

Estate Planning →

Corporate & M&A

Transactions, governance, and securities, the deal table where M&A tax and entity selection are decided.

Corporate →
The arc of a mandate

How this work runs

From term sheet to closing agreement.
  1. Stage 01

    Structure the position

    Before anything is signed, we model the transaction's tax consequences, from entity choice and basis to step-plan sequencing and treaty posture, and reduce the chosen structure to a reasoned memorandum that documents why the position holds.

  2. Stage 02

    Report and disclose

    The structure only survives if the filings match it. We align returns, elections, and disclosure statements with the step plan, so the paper trail the IRS eventually reads tells the same story the deal documents do.

  3. Stage 03

    Hold through examination

    When the audit letter arrives, we manage the examination as counsel, scoping IDR responses, protecting privileged analysis, and negotiating with the exam team while the substantive position stays intact.

  4. Stage 04

    Appeals, court, or closure

    If exam will not move, we take the dispute to IRS Appeals and, where necessary, petition the Tax Court before the deficiency is ever paid. Where it serves the client, a settled position is converted into a closing agreement that ends the question for good.

The return you file today is the trial exhibit you live with tomorrow.

90 days
to petition the Tax Court after a statutory notice of deficiency, before paying a dollar

Reviewed by Jonathan D. Herpy, Sr., Senior Partner · Last updated October 2026 · Educational overview · Not legal advice

Where we build these structures

The jurisdictions where this practice most often works, with the full map on Global Reach.
01

Luxembourg

Luxembourg is Europe’s principal cross-border fund domicile and a leading holding-company jurisdiction inside the EU single market, prized for its stability. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

02

Ireland

Ireland is the only English-speaking common-law jurisdiction in the EU and Eurozone, a leading domicile for investment funds. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

03

Switzerland

Switzerland is a global center for private banking, wealth management, and international arbitration, valued for political stability. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

04

Singapore

Singapore is Asia’s pre-eminent neutral hub for fund management, family offices, and cross-border dispute resolution, valued for its political stability. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

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Tell us where the tax question is hard.

One partner is accountable for the whole matter, and you have that partner's direct line. Chicago, London, and Dubai work to the same standard.