Residential Lease & Month-to-Month Rental Agreement
An up-to-date residential lease, fixed-term or month-to-month, covering rent, deposit, maintenance, and the disclosures landlords now have to make.
What is a Residential Lease & Month-to-Month Rental Agreement?
A Residential Lease & Month-to-Month Rental Agreement is an up-to-date residential lease, fixed-term or month-to-month, covering rent, deposit, maintenance, and the disclosures landlords now have to make.
Built for small landlords, roommates subletting, or tenants who want a fair, readable lease instead of a photocopied 1990s form that ignores today's deposit caps, notice rules, and habitability standards.
Residential Lease & Month-to-Month Rental Agreement template, current for 2026
One template flexes between fixed-term and month-to-month. It carries deposit-cap and interest-on-deposit reminders, the mandatory federal lead-paint disclosure for pre-1978 units, electronic rent payment and portal terms, a smoke/CO detector and habitability warranty, and a late-fee reasonableness check. It also reflects the growing wave of source-of-income and notice-period tenant protections and supports e-signature.
How HDAi does this differently
Unlike a static form, HDAi runs a guided interview and assembles your Residential Lease & Month-to-Month Rental Agreement as you answer. When you want it finished, a licensed Hart David Carson attorney reviews it and tailors it to your facts before you sign. The interview and the first draft are automated. The judgment belongs to an attorney.
What you’ll be asked
- Which U.S. state governs this lease? Residential landlord-tenant law is set at the state (and often city) level; the governing state controls deposit caps, notice periods, and required disclosures.
- City (and county) where the property is located Many cities (Chicago, Los Angeles, NYC, Seattle) layer their own ordinances on top of state law, including added disclosures and deposit rules.
- Who is the landlord / owner? This is the party leasing the premises and entitled to receive rent. Identifies the legal entity or person on title.
- Is the landlord being represented by a property manager or agent for this lease? Most states require the tenant be told the name and address of the person authorized to manage the premises and to receive legal notices and service of process.
- Property manager / authorized agent details The person or company authorized to act for the owner, accept rent, and receive notices on the owner's behalf.
- Who is/are the tenant(s)? All adult occupants who will be jointly and severally responsible for the lease. List every leaseholder so each is fully bound.
- Any additional non-leaseholder occupants (e.g., minor children)? Names occupants who live there but do not sign; this defines who is permitted to reside without breaching occupancy limits.
- Full address of the leased premises The exact premises being rented, including unit number, so the demised property is unambiguous.
- What type of dwelling is it? Dwelling type affects maintenance responsibilities, utilities, and some disclosure obligations.
- What's included with the unit (appliances, parking, storage, furnishings)? Defines what the tenant is entitled to use and what the landlord must maintain; prevents disputes over fixtures and amenities.
- Is this a fixed-term lease or a month-to-month rental? A fixed term locks both parties in for a set period; month-to-month renews automatically until either side gives proper notice. This drives the term, renewal, and termination sections.
- Lease start date The date the tenancy begins and possession is delivered; the clock for rent and term starts here.
- Fixed-term end date The last day of the initial fixed term. Required only for a fixed-term lease.
- At the end of a fixed term, what happens if the tenant stays with landlord's consent? Sets the default when the fixed term expires but the tenant remains, the most common source of end-of-lease disputes.
- Monthly rent The base monthly rent the tenant owes. Central economic term of the lease.
- What day of the month is rent due? Fixes when rent must be paid each period and when late fees can begin to accrue.
- How and where should rent be paid? Specifies acceptable payment methods and delivery so payment obligations are clear and provable.
- If the tenant moves in mid-month, is the first month's rent prorated? Decides whether a partial first month is charged proportionally, a common fairness and accounting point.
- Late fee amount (leave blank to default to the maximum your state allows) Many states cap the late fee and require a grace period. Enter a specific dollar amount, or leave blank and the lease will apply the maximum charge permitted by your state's law.
- Grace period before a late fee applies (days) The number of days after the due date before a late charge may be assessed. Only used if you entered a specific late fee amount; defaults to 5 days if left blank.
- Returned-payment (NSF) fee The charge for a bounced check or failed electronic payment, typically capped by state statute.
- Security deposit amount The refundable amount held against damage and unpaid rent. Most states cap the amount and regulate how it's held and returned.
- How/where will the deposit be held? Several states require deposits be held in a separate or interest-bearing account and disclosed; this records compliance.
- Days after move-out to return the deposit State law sets a hard deadline (often 14 to 45 days) to return the deposit with an itemized statement of any deductions.
- Is last month's rent collected up front (separately from the deposit)? Prepaid last-month rent is treated differently from a security deposit in many states; flagging it keeps the accounting clean.
- Attach a Move-In/Move-Out Condition Statement as Exhibit A? A signed condition statement documents the state of the unit at move-in and move-out; it is the fairest reference point for deposit deductions and is required or strongly favored in several states.
- Are pets allowed? Sets the pet rule and, if pets are allowed, any pet rent or deposit. Assistance animals are not 'pets' under fair-housing law and cannot be barred or charged a pet fee.
- Pet terms (type/number, pet deposit, pet rent) Details the permitted animals and any associated charges so the pet arrangement is enforceable.
- Which utilities/services does the LANDLORD pay? Allocates recurring service costs; anything not listed here is the tenant's responsibility.
- Which utilities/services does the TENANT pay? Clarifies which accounts the tenant must set up and keep current in their own name.
- Smoking policy for the premises A growing number of jurisdictions require a written smoking policy in the lease; states it clearly to avoid ambiguity.
- Parking arrangement, if any Defines parking rights so use of shared or assigned spaces is clear.
- May the tenant sublet or assign? Controls the tenant's ability to bring in a replacement or a short-term guest (for example through Airbnb). Consent-based is the market standard.
- Deemed-consent window for a sublet request (days) Optional. If set, the landlord's failure to respond in writing within this many days of a complete sublet-consent request is treated as consent to that specific request. Leave blank to omit.
- Any tenant maintenance duties beyond ordinary care? Allocates routine upkeep. The landlord's statutory duty to keep the unit habitable cannot be shifted to the tenant.
- Advance notice (hours) before landlord entry for non-emergencies Most states require reasonable notice (commonly 24 to 48 hours) before the landlord may enter, except in emergencies.
- Is the tenant required to carry renters insurance? Renters insurance covers the tenant's belongings and liability; the landlord's policy does not. Increasingly required.
- Minimum liability coverage required Sets the minimum liability limit the tenant's policy must carry.
- Was the building constructed before 1978? Federal law requires a lead-based paint disclosure and EPA pamphlet for any housing built before 1978; this triggers that mandatory disclosure and the signed acknowledgment block.
- Do you have any knowledge or records of lead-based paint or hazards in the unit? The federal lead disclosure must state if the landlord knows of any lead hazards and if any records exist.
- Describe the known lead-based paint/hazards and any records Provides the specifics and location of known lead hazards and lists the records available to the tenant.
- Any other required or voluntary disclosures? (mold, bedbug history, flood zone, radon, utility sharing, prior deaths, etc.) States impose a patchwork of extra disclosures (flood, mold, bedbugs, radon, methamphetamine, shared utilities). Capture anything applicable to keep the lease compliant.
- Any additional negotiated terms or house rules? A catch-all for anything specific the parties agreed to that isn't covered above.
- Landlord's address for notices and service of process The address where the tenant sends legal notices, demands, and service of process to the landlord. Required so the notices provisions in Sections 14 and 16 resolve.
- Landlord's email for notices (optional) Optional. An email address for electronic notice, effective only where your state permits electronic service.
- Manager/agent's address for notices and service of process The address where notices and service of process are directed to the property manager or authorized agent.
- Manager/agent's email for notices (optional) Optional. An email address for electronic notice to the manager or agent, effective only where your state permits electronic service.
- Tenant's address for notices (defaults to the Premises) The address where the landlord sends notices to the tenant. If left blank, the leased Premises is used.
- Tenant's email for notices (optional) Optional. An email address for electronic notice to the tenant, effective only where your state permits electronic service.
- Date the lease will be signed The execution date that dates the agreement and its disclosures.
Frequently asked
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