Illinois · Individuals & Personal

Illinois Residential Lease Agreement

Illinois regulates how a security deposit is returned, what a lease has to disclose, and what must be attached to it. Since January 1, 2026, every written residential lease needs the state's Summary of Rights for Safer Homes as its first page. Chicago and suburban Cook County add their own ordinances with caps on late fees and, in the county, on the deposit itself.

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What Illinois law does to this document

The rules that change how a Residential Lease Agreement should be written and signed in Illinois, with the source for each.

Returning the security deposit

To withhold any part of a deposit for damage, a landlord must give the tenant an itemized statement within 30 days after the tenant vacates or the right of possession ends, whichever is later, with paid receipts or an estimate followed by receipts. If no statement is furnished, the full deposit is due within 45 days after the tenant vacates. A landlord who refuses to supply the statement, or supplies it in bad faith, and does not return the amount due on time owes twice the deposit due plus court costs and attorney's fees. Since January 1, 2024 the Act is no longer limited to buildings with 5 or more units.

765 ILCS 710/1

Interest on deposits in larger properties

A landlord of a building or complex with 25 or more units must pay interest on a deposit held more than 6 months. The rate is the passbook savings rate of the largest commercial bank based in Illinois as of December 31 before the lease began, which the state announced as 0.005% for December 31, 2025. Interest that has reached $5 or more is paid within 30 days after the end of each 12-month rental period, in cash or as a rent credit.

765 ILCS 715/1 and 715/2

The Safer Homes summary goes first

A landlord must attach the state's Summary of Rights for Safer Homes as the first page of any written residential lease, whether new or a renewal. Each tenant signs the acknowledgment at the bottom of each page of the summary. The requirement took effect January 1, 2026, and a landlord who fails to comply is liable for the greater of the tenant's actual damages up to $2,000 or $100, plus court costs and attorney's fees.

765 ILCS 752/20 and 752/30

Flood and radon disclosures

Before the lease is signed, a landlord must disclose in writing whether the property is in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area and any flooding the landlord actually knows of. For a garden, basement or first-floor unit, the landlord must also disclose flooding in the last 10 years. The disclosure goes in the lease and both parties sign it. For leases entered into on or after January 1, 2024, the Radon Awareness Act separately requires the landlord to provide the state's Radon Guide for Tenants, any records showing a radon hazard in the unit, and the statutory disclosure form.

765 ILCS 705/25; 420 ILCS 46/26

Chicago: the RLTO

For rental units covered by Chicago's Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance, a lease may not set a late fee above $10.00 a month for the first $500.00 of monthly rent plus 5% a month of any rent above $500.00. A copy of the city's ordinance summary must be attached to each written rental agreement, including renewals. The city requires interest on deposits each year at a rate the Comptroller sets, which is 0.01% for 2026, an itemized damage statement within 30 days, and return of the deposit within 45 days.

Municipal Code of Chicago ch. 5-12, including 5-12-140(h) and 5-12-170

Suburban Cook County: the RTLO

Cook County's Residential Tenant and Landlord Ordinance took effect June 1, 2021 and covers most rental units in suburban Cook County. It caps a security deposit at 1.5 times the monthly rent and requires its return within 30 days with an itemized list of deductions. The late fee is limited to $10 when rent is $1,000 or less, and to $10 plus 5% of the amount over $1,000 when rent is higher.

Cook County Residential Tenant and Landlord Ordinance

Where people go wrong in Illinois

  • Requiring rent by automatic bank debit only, when a landlord may not require a tenant to pay by electronic funds transfer under 765 ILCS 705/4.
  • Using the generator's lease as produced, when it does not include the Safer Homes summary, the flood disclosure or the radon disclosure form, so the landlord has to add all three and put the summary first with each tenant's signed acknowledgment.
  • Using a statewide form in Chicago or suburban Cook County with a late fee above the local cap or without the local ordinance summary, which the generator's draft does not attach.

How the generator works

A current residential lease, fixed-term or month-to-month, covering rent, deposit, maintenance, and the disclosures landlords now have to make. Answer a short interview and the draft assembles as you go, with Illinois already set as the governing state. Download it as PDF or Word. No fee. No account.

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Frequently asked

About the Residential Lease Agreement under Illinois law.
How long does an Illinois landlord have to return a security deposit? +
Under state law the landlord has 30 days to send an itemized statement of damage deductions and 45 days to return the full deposit if no statement was sent (765 ILCS 710/1). Chicago's ordinance uses the same 30-day and 45-day periods. In suburban Cook County the county ordinance requires return within 30 days with an itemized list of deductions.
What is the maximum late fee for rent in Chicago and Cook County? +
In Chicago, a lease covered by the city ordinance cannot charge more than $10.00 a month on the first $500.00 of monthly rent plus 5% a month on rent above $500.00 (Municipal Code of Chicago 5-12-140(h)). On $1,500 rent that comes to $60. In suburban Cook County the limit is $10 on rent of $1,000 or less, and $10 plus 5% of the amount over $1,000 on higher rent.
Can an Illinois landlord charge extra fees on top of rent? +
New limits arrive on January 1, 2027. For leases entered into after that date, every non-optional fee must appear on the first page of the lease or the tenant is not liable for it, and listed charges such as lease renewal fees and application fees above $50 are banned, with a narrow exception for third-party background checks (765 ILCS 705/35). The section does not apply to owner-occupied buildings of 6 units or fewer.
Can an attorney finish my Illinois Residential Lease Agreement? +
Yes. Book a planning call. An Illinois attorney at Hart David Carson LLP can review the draft against Illinois law and tailor it to your facts. Any fee and scope are confirmed after a conflicts check, before work begins.

Sources checked November 2026 · General information about Illinois law, not legal advice · Laws change and city or county rules can differ · Every generated draft is a draft · Attorney advertising

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