Asia-Pacific · 🇲🇭

Marshall Islands

Home to one of the world's largest open ship registries and a flexible, Delaware-style non-resident corporate regime, and the default jurisdiction for maritime, holding, and capital-markets vehicles that need a tax-neutral, US-familiar statute.

Legal systemUS-influenced common law · Delaware-style Associations Law RegulatorRegistrar of Corporations (IRI) · RMI Maritime Administrator Coordinates7.10°N · 171.38°E · Majuro

Marshall Islands at a glance

Legal system
US-influenced common law; Associations Law modeled on Delaware corporate concepts
Company formation
Non-resident domestic corporations, LLCs, partnerships and limited partnerships are formed under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act and Associations Law, administered by International Registries, Inc. (IRI), with rapid incorporation and no public shareholder register.
Trust regime
The Marshall Islands permits trusts and is used for some private wealth structures, though it is better known for corporate and maritime vehicles than as a trust center. Custom private structures are arranged through registered agents.
Funds
The jurisdiction is used to incorporate fund and holding vehicles, particularly in shipping and infrastructure, rather than to domicile regulated collective schemes. Vehicles are commonly paired with managers and administrators elsewhere.
Tax posture
Non-resident domestic entities are generally exempt from Marshall Islands income, capital-gains and withholding tax on foreign-source income, making the regime tax-neutral for international structures.
Region
Asia-Pacific · Maritime · Holding
How we act
Coordination by Hart David Carson LLP; local law advice by locally admitted counsel.

The Marshall Islands occupies a distinctive niche in cross-border structuring. It runs one of the world's largest open ship registries and, alongside it, a flexible non-resident corporate regime whose statute is modeled on the Delaware concepts US practitioners and capital markets already understand. For maritime owners, holding companies, and entities destined for an international listing, that combination is the draw.

The corporate framework sits in the Business Corporations Act and the broader Associations Law, administered by International Registries, Inc. (IRI) on a commercial, service-oriented basis through a global network of offices and authorized registered agents. Non-resident domestic corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and limited partnerships can be formed rapidly, with no public shareholder register and a body of corporate law that reads as familiar to anyone versed in Delaware practice, which counts when underwriters, lenders, and exchange counsel need to get comfortable quickly. Running in parallel, the RMI Maritime Administrator operates the vessel registry that has made the Marshall Islands flag a fixture of global shipping and ship-finance documentation.

The regime is tax-neutral infrastructure rather than a wealth-secrecy haven. Non-resident domestic entities are generally exempt from Marshall Islands income, capital-gains, and withholding tax on foreign-source income, while the jurisdiction participates in international information-exchange frameworks, including CRS and FATCA, and applies AML/CFT and economic-substance requirements to relevant entities. For the right matter, such as a shipping company, a vessel- or aircraft-holding vehicle, or an infrastructure or capital-markets entity, it offers a clean, internationally recognized platform. The substance, reporting, and home-country tax pieces need to be assessed and fitted together before a structure is settled.

What we coordinate in the Marshall Islands

Entity formation, maritime and vessel-registry structuring, holding and capital-markets vehicles, private wealth, regulatory and substance compliance, and tax posture. Authorized registered agents and locally admitted counsel deliver each of them.
01

Company & Entity Formation

We coordinate vehicle choice, whether a non-resident domestic corporation, an LLC or a partnership form, and formation under the Business Corporations Act and Associations Law through an authorized agent of International Registries, Inc. (IRI). Incorporation is rapid, with no public shareholder register. Because the statute draws on Delaware concepts familiar to US practitioners, lenders and exchange counsel get comfortable quickly.

  • Non-resident domestic corporations for shipping, holding and capital-markets use, on a Delaware-style statute
  • LLCs, partnerships and limited partnerships for joint ventures, holding layers and investment structures
  • Rapid formation through IRI with no public shareholder register; documents and filings by authorized registered agents
02

Maritime & Vessel Registry

The RMI Maritime Administrator operates one of the world's largest open ship registries, widely accepted in ship-finance and charter documentation. Vessel and aircraft holding structures are commonly paired with a Marshall Islands corporate owner.

  • Vessel registration and flagging coordinated with maritime-registry agents
  • Ship-owning and ship-finance structures built around a Marshall Islands corporate owner
  • Mortgage recording and registry documentation handled by the RMI Maritime Administrator and authorized agents
03

Trusts & Private Wealth

Where a client's holding or maritime structure needs a private wealth layer, we coordinate it with the registered agent and locally admitted counsel. The Marshall Islands permits trusts and hosts some private wealth structures, but it is better known for corporate and maritime vehicles than as a trust center, so we often weigh a dedicated trust jurisdiction alongside it.

  • Private wealth and succession structures arranged case by case through registered agents
  • Frequently layered above, or alongside, a corporate or holding vehicle
  • Where succession is the priority, dedicated trust jurisdictions may be considered in parallel
04

Holding & Capital-Markets Vehicles

We coordinate the holding and special-purpose vehicles that shipping and infrastructure capital runs through, pairing them with the managers and administrators that sit in other centers. The Marshall Islands is used to incorporate fund and holding vehicles rather than to domicile regulated collective schemes, so the regulated layer lives elsewhere. Its Delaware-style statute also supports entities listed on international exchanges.

  • Holding and special-purpose vehicles for shipping, infrastructure and cross-border investment
  • Corporate structures used for entities listed on international exchanges, on a US-familiar statute
  • Management and administration typically resident in larger financial centers
05

Regulatory, Substance & Banking

The corporate registry is administered by IRI while the RMI Maritime Administrator runs the vessel registry; AML/CFT and economic-substance requirements apply to relevant non-resident entities, and substance-reporting obligations should be assessed for in-scope holding activity. Onshore banking is limited, so entities typically bank in major international centers.

  • Economic-substance and AML/CFT obligations assessed for in-scope holding activity before settling a structure
  • Account opening abroad subject to standard enhanced due diligence and beneficial-ownership review
  • Matters before IRI and the RMI Maritime Administrator handled with locally admitted counsel and registered agents
06

Tax & Treaty Posture

We treat the Marshall Islands layer as tax-neutral infrastructure and plan the wider position with home-country tax advisers. Non-resident domestic entities are generally exempt from Marshall Islands income, capital-gains and withholding tax on foreign-source income, so the structure adds no local tax drag. The jurisdiction exchanges information under CRS and FATCA, so account and ownership data can reach home-country authorities.

  • Tax-neutral for foreign-source income of non-resident domestic entities; no local income, capital-gains or withholding tax on such income
  • CRS and FATCA information-exchange in force
  • Home-country tax treatment is a separate question for the client's own tax counsel
On the ground

Government affairs &
facilitators, coordinated.

Engagement in the Marshall Islands is conducted through IRI's global network of offices and authorized registered agents, with the maritime and corporate registries operating on a commercial, service-oriented basis. In practice, access to the jurisdiction runs through those agents and the registries' official procedures. Hart David Carson coordinates a facilitation and partner network of IRI registered agents, maritime-registry advisers, and banking and administration providers, engaged on a referral basis and working alongside locally admitted counsel where needed. We do not maintain a Marshall Islands office, do not practice Marshall Islands law, and act only as coordinator; all formal advice, opinions, registry filings, and vessel-registration work are delivered by locally admitted counsel and authorized registered agents.

IRI registered agents & corporate-registry coordination RMI Maritime Administrator & vessel-registry specialists International banking & administration introductions IRI & maritime-registry engagement, with locally admitted counsel
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How we coordinate a matter here

One partner,
the whole stack.

Hart David Carson can help structure maritime or holding vehicles, introduce registry agents and vetted counsel, and project-manage the cross-border documentation from the client side, with formation, vessel registration, holding-layer set-up, and banking introductions sequenced in concert with authorized registered agents and locally admitted counsel. You have one point of contact at the firm while substantive formation and registry work is handled by authorized local agents, so the structure is built once, correctly, with the home-jurisdiction, corporate, and maritime pieces fitted together.

Scope the structure against the commercial objective and home-country position Introduce registered agents, maritime-registry, banking and administration partners Project-manage incorporation, vessel registration, and introductions from start to finish All local legal advice, opinions and registry filings by locally admitted counsel and authorized agents
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Prepared by Hart David Carson LLP · Reviewed by Jonathan D. Herpy, Sr. · Last updated October 2026 · Educational overview · Not legal advice · Local law advice comes from locally admitted counsel.

Frequently asked

Common questions on structuring in the Marshall Islands.
Does Hart David Carson have an office in the Marshall Islands?

No. Hart David Carson maintains no Marshall Islands office and does not practice Marshall Islands law. We coordinate a facilitation and partner network of International Registries, Inc. (IRI) registered agents, maritime-registry advisers, and banking and administration providers, working alongside locally admitted counsel and authorized registered agents who provide all formal legal advice, opinions, and registry filings.

Why is the Marshall Islands used for maritime and holding structures?

The Marshall Islands operates one of the world's largest open ship registries through the RMI Maritime Administrator and pairs it with a flexible, Delaware-style non-resident corporate regime administered by International Registries, Inc. (IRI). The combination makes it a default home for shipping companies, vessel and aircraft holding entities, and corporate vehicles listed on international exchanges, because the corporate statute draws on Delaware concepts familiar to US practitioners and capital markets.

Which Marshall Islands vehicles are typically used?

The non-resident domestic corporation is the workhorse for shipping and capital-markets work, and the LLC for joint ventures and holding layers; partnerships and limited partnerships are also available. All are formed under the Business Corporations Act and Associations Law and administered by IRI, with rapid incorporation and no public shareholder register. In practice formation rarely sets the timetable; the registered agent's due diligence and the banking step do. Locally admitted counsel and the authorized registered agent confirm the choice.

What is the Marshall Islands tax posture?

It is tax-neutral at the local level. Non-resident domestic entities are generally exempt from Marshall Islands income, capital-gains and withholding tax on foreign-source income, so the entity itself adds no tax cost to an international structure. That neutrality comes with transparency: the jurisdiction exchanges information under CRS and FATCA, so account and ownership details can reach the authorities where the owners live. The real tax analysis therefore happens at home, where the client's own tax counsel should advise.

Are there substance and reporting requirements for Marshall Islands entities?

AML/CFT and economic-substance requirements apply to relevant non-resident entities, and substance-reporting obligations should be assessed for in-scope holding activity before a structure is settled. The corporate registry is administered by IRI while the RMI Maritime Administrator runs the vessel registry; compliance is handled with locally admitted counsel and authorized registered agents who confirm what each entity must do.

How does banking work for a Marshall Islands entity?

Onshore banking is limited, so Marshall Islands entities typically bank in major international centers, with account opening subject to standard enhanced due diligence and beneficial-ownership review. The registry's reputation supports correspondent relationships when a structure is properly documented; clear ownership charts, substance where relevant and a credible commercial rationale materially improve outcomes. Introductions are coordinated, but the banking decision rests with the institution and timelines are not guaranteed.

The structuring toolkit we bring

The capabilities the firm brings to Marshall Islands work from its own bench, with one partner coordinating U.S. counsel and locally admitted advisers.

International corporate structuring

In the Marshall Islands, non-resident domestic corporations, LLCs, partnerships and limited partnerships are formed under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act and Associations Law, administered by International Registries, Inc.

International corporate structuring →

Cross-border M&A

In the Marshall Islands, the corporate statute draws heavily on Delaware concepts familiar to US practitioners.

Cross-border M&A →

Asset & maritime finance

In the Marshall Islands, the registry’s reputation supports correspondent relationships when properly documented.

Asset & maritime finance →

International tax

In the Marshall Islands, non-resident domestic entities are generally exempt from Marshall Islands income, capital-gains and withholding tax on foreign-source income, making the regime tax-neutral for international structures.

International tax →

Related jurisdictions

Adjacent structuring jurisdictions in Asia-Pacific.

Cook Islands

A widely used asset-protection trust jurisdiction, with creditor-resistant statutes, short limitation periods, and strong settlor-protection provisions.

Explore →

Samoa

A confidential, cost-effective Pacific international-finance platform for international companies, trusts and special-purpose holding structures under SIFA.

Explore →

Labuan (Malaysia)

Malaysia's midshore international business and financial center, offering treaty-accessible holding, captive, and trading structures under a single dedicated regulator.

Explore →

Singapore

A neutral hub in Asia for fund management, family offices, and dispute resolution, with the VCC fund vehicle and a deep professional bench.

Explore →

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Structuring in the Marshall Islands?

One partner is accountable for the whole matter, and you have that partner's direct line. We coordinate the Marshall Islands pieces with authorized registered agents and locally admitted counsel; you keep one line back to the firm.