Capital Markets & Listings

Raising capital where the market is watching.

Counsel for the moment a company raises in the market. We handle equity and debt offerings, exchange listings, and the disclosure regime that follows the bell, and we draft so the next round and the next regulator find a clean record.

Firm facts · Reach

A corporate and private-capital boutique with international reach: a principal office in Chicago, a second office in Oakbrook Terrace, offices in London and Dubai through partner firms, meeting locations by appointment in seven further US cities, and a partner network across ~51 jurisdictions on five continents. Founded 2013.

A Rule 506(b) placement may be sold to no more than 35 non-accredited purchasers. Numbers like that are why the route is settled before a word of disclosure exists: a registered offering, a Regulation D placement, or a Rule 144A deal to qualified institutional buyers, often with a Regulation S tranche offshore. That choice fixes who may invest, how the deal may be marketed, and what restrictions the securities carry when resold.

Then the record is built. The registration statement or offering memorandum is drafted alongside adversarial diligence, and every risk factor is written the way a plaintiff's lawyer will one day read it. After pricing comes the part that does not end: periodic reports, insider-trading controls, and the shelf or ATM program that lets the company raise again on its own timing.

Locally admitted counsel joins the file for a London or Singapore listing. Hart David Carson LLP has represented issuers and sponsors before the SEC and the CFTC, and acts for underwriters too, which is useful: knowing what the bank's counsel will ask is most of knowing how to answer it.

What does our capital-markets practice cover?

Seven sub-capabilities across the offering and listing lifecycle, from the first private placement to the continuous-disclosure regime of a listed issuer, each staffed partner-first.
01

Equity & Debt Offerings

Public and private offerings of shares, notes, and other securities. We structure the deal, draft the prospectus or offering document, paper the underwriting or placement arrangements, and run the diligence that carries it to close.

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02

Listing Services & Exchanges

Admission to major and international exchanges. We analyze the listing rules, work through eligibility and governance requirements, prepare the listing application, and coordinate local listing counsel where a venue requires it.

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03

Private Placements & Reg D/Reg S

Exempt offerings to U.S. and offshore investors, covering Regulation D and Regulation S analysis, accredited-investor and resale restrictions, subscription documents, and the marketing limits that keep an exemption intact.

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04

SPACs & De-SPACs

Special-purpose acquisition vehicles and the business combinations that follow. We act for sponsors and targets on the merger agreement, proxy and registration disclosure, PIPE financing, redemptions, and post-closing reporting.

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05

Continuous Disclosure & Governance

Once a company is listed, the obligations begin: periodic and current reporting, material-event disclosure, insider-trading controls, and the governance standards an exchange and its regulator expect of a listed issuer.

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06

Market Regulation

Securities-regulatory counsel across the offering lifecycle, including exemption and registration analysis, responses to staff comment letters, market-conduct questions, and matters before the SEC and CFTC for issuers and sponsors.

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07

Exchangeable Bonds & Convertibles

Convertible notes, exchangeable bonds, and other hybrid instruments. We handle conversion mechanics, anti-dilution terms, and the offering and disclosure work that sits between a company's equity and its debt.

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Offerings & transactions

The deal types we run most often, each with a dedicated team and a single partner who owns the file from term sheet to close.

Initial Public Offerings

The road to a first listing runs through registration statements, SEC review, underwriting and exchange admission, and the governance a company adopts before the bell.

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Follow-On & Secondary Offerings

Raising again as a public company, through shelf takedowns, marketed and overnight deals, and block trades that move size without moving the market.

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Convertible & Equity-Linked Offerings

Convertible notes, exchangeable bonds, and warrants, the hybrid instruments that finance a company at the seam between its equity and its debt.

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PIPEs & Registered Direct Offerings

Private investments in public equity and registered direct deals bring speed to capital. We handle the resale registration and the disclosure that follow the close.

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At-the-Market & Shelf Programs

S-3 shelf takedowns and ATM equity distribution programs, a standing facility to raise opportunistically into the market on the company's terms.

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Rule 144A / Reg S Private Placements

Exempt offerings to QIBs and offshore investors, structured under Rule 144A and Regulation S to reach institutional capital without a registered deal.

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Underwriter Representation

On the bank side of the table, we negotiate underwriting agreements and comfort letters and build the due-diligence defense that protects the syndicate on a deal.

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What should you know before raising in the market?

A few things that decide how a market raise goes, drawn from the questions issuers and sponsors bring us.
01

The exemption decides the deal

Reg D, Reg S, and a registered offering each carry their own investor pool, marketing limits, and resale restrictions. The route you choose at the outset shapes who can invest and what the securities can do afterward.

02

A listing is where the regime begins

Admission to an exchange begins a continuous-disclosure regime of periodic reporting, material-event announcements, and the governance the venue and the regulator expect for as long as the company stays listed.

03

Disclosure liability is built in early

What goes into the offering document, and what is left out, drives the liability that attaches to a deal. The record is best built before the raise rather than reconstructed after a question arrives.

04

Cross-border tranches travel together

Many raises pair a domestic exemption with an offshore Regulation S tranche, and each listing venue layers its own rules. Coordinated structuring keeps the tranches consistent and the venues satisfied.

05

A de-SPAC is its own animal

Going public through a SPAC carries projection, redemption, and PIPE dynamics a conventional IPO does not, against rules the SEC has continued to refine. Sponsor and target each need their own clear-eyed view.

06

The engagement fits the company

We size the counsel to the company's stage, sector, and trajectory, and we are direct about scope, billing, and what a given raise requires. When a matter reaches tax, funds, or disputes, that bench is already in the room.

How we work · The Pressure Test

Read the way
the regulator will.

Before an offering document or a listing application goes out, we run it through adversarial diligence. We read the disclosure the way the SEC staff, the exchange reviewer, and a plaintiff's lawyer will, so the questions are answered before they are asked. One partner leads the work from start to finish, and you can reach that partner directly.

Adversarial disclosure review, pre-filing The questions a staff comment letter will raise first Failure modes mapped before they cost you
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Related practices & jurisdictions

A market raise rarely stands alone. Where the work reaches into the corporate plan, the sponsor side, digital assets, or a listing venue abroad, these teams and jurisdictions are already on the file.

Corporate & Business Law

The entity, cap-table, and governance work an offering is built on, structured at formation so the route to market stays open and the record reads clean.

Corporate & Business Law →

Private Capital

On the sponsor and investor side, fund formation, securities work, and the governance that keeps a portfolio defensible for PE, venture, and family-office investors.

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Digital Assets & Blockchain

Token, exchange, and offering strategy where securities law meets digital assets, with early counsel to the category and to the institutions financing it.

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Litigation & Disputes

Securities disputes, regulator-facing matters, and the special situations where a disclosure question becomes a contested one and the clock is running.

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United Kingdom

London listings and offerings, including venue rules, governance, and the cross-border structuring that connects a U.S. raise to a UK market.

United Kingdom →

Singapore

An Asia-Pacific gateway for offerings and listings, covering exchange admission, regulatory coordination, and the regional investor base.

Singapore →

Cayman Islands

A frequent issuer and offering jurisdiction, where we handle vehicle structuring and the offshore side of a cross-border capital-markets deal.

Cayman Islands →

Questions, answered

What issuers, sponsors, and investors ask us before a raise.
What is the difference between a registered public offering and a private placement?

A registered offering is sold to the public under a registration statement reviewed by the SEC, with the disclosure and liability that registration carries. A private placement relies on an exemption, most often Regulation D for U.S. investors or Regulation S for offshore investors, and is offered to a defined investor pool without full registration. The exemption you rely on shapes who can invest, how the deal can be marketed, and what resale restrictions attach to the securities afterward.

Do you advise on listings outside the United States?

Yes. We work from Chicago, London, and Dubai and advise on offerings and exchange listings across major and international venues, coordinating local listing counsel where a venue requires it. Cross-border deals frequently combine a Regulation S offshore tranche with a domestic exemption, and the listing rules of each venue drive the disclosure and governance the issuer must commit to.

What changes for a company once its securities are publicly listed?

A listing brings continuous-disclosure obligations: periodic and current reporting, material-event announcements, insider-trading controls, and the governance standards the exchange and securities regulators expect of a listed issuer. We build the reporting calendar and disclosure controls before the listing closes, so the obligations are a program the company runs rather than a scramble after the bell.

How is a de-SPAC different from a traditional IPO?

A de-SPAC takes a private company public by combining it with an already-listed special-purpose acquisition company, rather than through a conventional underwritten IPO. It carries its own disclosure, projections, redemption, and PIPE-financing dynamics, and the SEC has continued to refine the rules that apply. We advise sponsors and targets on the merger agreement, the proxy and registration disclosure, and the post-closing reporting the combined company inherits.

Does the firm appear before the SEC?

We have represented clients in matters before the SEC and the CFTC. In a capital-markets context that means responding to staff comment letters on a registration statement, addressing disclosure questions, and speaking for the issuer or sponsor in front of the regulator. In those matters our client is the company.

When should a company bring in capital-markets counsel?

Earlier than most expect. The exemption you rely on, the cap-table structure, and the governance you adopt before a raise all shape the offerings available later, and a clean record built in advance reads better to the next investor and the next regulator. We are direct about scope and flexible billing, and we size the engagement to the stage and trajectory of the company in front of us.

Anatomy of an offering

How this work runs

From the term sheet to the opening bell, and the years after it.
  1. Stage 01

    Route the raise

    Before a word of disclosure is drafted, the path is chosen: a registered offering, a Rule 506 placement, 144A to QIBs, or a Reg S tranche offshore, plus the listing venue if there is one. That single decision fixes the investor pool, the marketing limits, and the resale restrictions the securities carry.

  2. Stage 02

    Build the record

    The registration statement or offering memorandum is drafted alongside adversarial diligence on the business, the financials, and the legal record, with comfort letters, lock-ups, and underwriting or subscription documents negotiated in parallel. Every risk factor is written the way a plaintiff's lawyer will one day read it.

  3. Stage 03

    Face the reviewer

    Confidential submission, SEC staff comment letters, and exchange eligibility review run as one coordinated response. Amendments are turned quickly, and testing-the-waters and roadshow materials are kept inside the gun-jumping rules while the book builds.

  4. Stage 04

    Price, close, report

    Pricing committee, final prospectus, closing deliverables, and settlement. Then comes the regime that never ends: periodic reports, current disclosure, insider-trading controls, and the shelf or ATM that lets the company raise again on its own timing.

An offering document is written once and cross-examined forever, so we draft it for the cross-examination.

35
the maximum number of non-accredited purchasers in a Rule 506(b) private placement

Reviewed by Jonathan D. Herpy, Sr., Senior Partner · Last updated October 2026 · Educational overview · Not legal advice

Where we build these structures

The jurisdictions this practice reaches most often. The full map is on Global Reach.
01

Ireland listings

Ireland is the only English-speaking common-law jurisdiction in the EU and Eurozone, a leading domicile for investment funds. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

02

Luxembourg listings

Luxembourg is Europe’s principal cross-border fund domicile and a leading holding-company jurisdiction inside the EU single market, prized for its stability. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

03

Hong Kong

Hong Kong remains a leading gateway for capital flows to and from mainland China, with deep equity capital markets. Coordinated with locally admitted counsel.

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Tell us where the decision is hard.

One partner is accountable for the whole matter, and you have that partner's direct line. Chicago, London, and Dubai work to the same standard.